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Ceph via Rook (technical preview)

The official Ceph documentation is located on https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/configuration/

It is strongly advised to use the documentation for the version being used.

Unique Identifier​

The File System ID is a unique identifier for the cluster.

The identifier is set via the parameter fsid in environments/rook/configuration.yml and must be unique. It can be generated with uuidgen.

It is generated automatically by the Rook Deployment.

TODO: To evaluate if we want and can pass a fsid. This is no out-of-the-box Rook feature, though.

Client​

The client.admin keyring is placed in the file environments/infrastructure/files/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring.

There is no real Ceph client installed on the manager node, but a wrapper to enter the Rook Toolbox can be installed.

If the namespace of the rook cluster was changed this needs to be reflected as well as the install type of the client.

environments/infrastructure/configuration.yml
cephclient_install_type: rook

cephclient_rook_namespace: rook-ceph

After successfully configuring the environment for the client, run the installation:

osism apply cephclient

This will try to detect a prior installation of a Ceph client with the install type container or package and cleanup that previous installation.

Network configuration​

Some useful ansible variables for the options from the Rook Network Configuration Settings are available. If you want complete flexibility, you can also use the rook_network variable which abstracts all settings from Rook Network Configuration Settings.

Configuring addressRanges​

environments/rook/configuration.yml
rook_network_public: "192.168.16.0/24"
rook_network_cluster: "192.168.17.0/24"

Configuring encryption, compression, msgr2​

environments/rook/configuration.yml
rook_network_encryption: true
rook_network_compression: true
rook_network_require_msgr2: false

Flexible approach using rook_network​

environments/rook/configuration.yml
rook_network_encryption: true
rook_network_compression: true
rook_network_require_msgr2: false
rook_network_public: "192.168.16.0/20"
rook_network_cluster: "{{ rook_network_public }}"
rook_network:
  connections:
    # Whether to encrypt the data in transit across the wire to prevent eavesdropping the data on the network.
    # The default is false. When encryption is enabled, all communication between clients and Ceph daemons, or between Ceph daemons will be encrypted.
    # When encryption is not enabled, clients still establish a strong initial authentication and data integrity is still validated with a crc check.
    # IMPORTANT: Encryption requires the 5.11 kernel for the latest nbd and cephfs drivers. Alternatively for testing only,
    # you can set the "mounter: rbd-nbd" in the rbd storage class, or "mounter: fuse" in the cephfs storage class.
    # The nbd and fuse drivers are *not* recommended in production since restarting the csi driver pod will disconnect the volumes.
    encryption:
      enabled: "{{ rook_network_encryption }}"
    # Whether to compress the data in transit across the wire. The default is false.
    # Requires Ceph Quincy (v17) or newer. Also see the kernel requirements above for encryption.
    compression:
      enabled: "{{ rook_network_compression }}"
    # Whether to require communication over msgr2. If true, the msgr v1 port (6789) will be disabled
    # and clients will be required to connect to the Ceph cluster with the v2 port (3300).
    # Requires a kernel that supports msgr v2 (kernel 5.11 or CentOS 8.4 or newer).
    requireMsgr2: "{{ rook_network_require_msgr2 }}"
  # enable host networking
  provider: host
  addressRanges:
    public:
      - "{{ rook_network_public }}"
    cluster:
      - "{{ rook_network_cluster }}"

RGW service - CephObjectStore CRD​

info

OpenStack integration between Keystone/Swift and Rook is currently missing upstream in Rook. Please have a look at #1027 to get the current status of the integration in OSISM.

Have a look at CephObjectStore CRD Spec for details on how to configure the RGW service.

environments/rook/configuration.yml
rook_cephobjectstore_default_name: rgw
rook_cephobjectstore_replicated_default_size: 3
rook_cephobjectstore_erasurecoded_default_datachunks: 2
rook_cephobjectstore_erasurecoded_default_codingchunks: 1
rook_cephobjectstore_failuredomain: host
rook_cephobjectstore_default_port: 8081
rook_cephobjectstore_preservepoolsondelete: true
rook_cephobjectstore_keystone_acceptedRoles: []
  # - admin
  # - member
rook_cephobjectstore_keystone_implicitTenants: ""
rook_cephobjectstore_keystone_revocationInterval: 1200
rook_cephobjectstore_keystone_tokenCacheSize: 1000
rook_cephobjectstore_keystone_url: ""
rook_cephobjectstore_swift_accountInUrl: true
rook_cephobjectstore_swift_urlPrefix: ""
rook_cephobjectstore_swift_versioningEnabled: true
rook_cephobjectstore_s3_authKeystone: true
rook_cephobjectstore_s3_enable: true
# name of the secret that provides admin user credentials needs to be in same namespace
rook_cephobjectstore_keystone_serviceUserSecretName: ceph-rgw-usersecret
# the following settings belong to the usersecret
rook_cephobjectstore_keystone_auth_type: ""
rook_cephobjectstore_keystone_identity_api_version: 3
rook_cephobjectstore_keystone_password: ""
rook_cephobjectstore_keystone_project_domain_name: "Default"
rook_cephobjectstore_keystone_project_name: ""
rook_cephobjectstore_keystone_user_domain_name: "Default"
rook_cephobjectstore_keystone_username: ""
rook_cephobjectstores:
  - name: "{{ rook_cephobjectstore_default_name }}"
    spec:
      metadataPool:
        failureDomain: "{{ rook_cephobjectstore_failuredomain }}"
        replicated:
          size: "{{ rook_cephobjectstore_replicated_default_size }}"
        # erasureCoded:
        #   dataChunks: "{{ rook_cephobjectstore_erasurecoded_default_datachunks }}"
        #   codingChunks: "{{ rook_cephobjectstore_erasurecoded_default_codingchunks }}"
      dataPool:
        failureDomain: "{{ rook_cephobjectstore_failuredomain }}"
        replicated:
          size: "{{ rook_cephobjectstore_replicated_default_size }}"
        # erasureCoded:
        #   dataChunks: "{{ rook_cephobjectstore_erasurecoded_default_datachunks }}"
        #   codingChunks: "{{ rook_cephobjectstore_erasurecoded_default_codingchunks }}"
      preservePoolsOnDelete: "{{ rook_cephobjectstore_preservepoolsondelete }}"
      gateway:
        port: "{{ rook_cephobjectstore_default_port }}"
        resources: "{{ rook_resources_cephobjecstore }}"
        # securePort: 443
        # sslCertificateRef:
        instances: 1
        priorityClassName: system-cluster-critical
        placement: "{{ rook_placement_cephobjectstore }}"
        annotations: "{{ rook_annotations_cephobjecstore }}"
      auth:
        keystone:
          acceptedRoles: "{{ rook_cephobjectstore_keystone_acceptedRoles }}"
          implicitTenants: "{{ rook_cephobjectstore_keystone_implicitTenants }}"
          revocationInterval: "{{ rook_cephobjectstore_keystone_revocationInterval }}"
          serviceUserSecretName: "{{ rook_cephobjectstore_keystone_serviceUserSecretName }}"
          tokenCacheSize: "{{ rook_cephobjectstore_keystone_tokenCacheSize }}"
          url: "{{ rook_cephobjectstore_keystone_url }}"
        protocols:
          swift:
            accountInUrl: "{{ rook_cephobjectstore_swift_accountInUrl }}"
            urlPrefix: "{{ rook_cephobjectstore_swift_urlPrefix }}"
            versioningEnabled: "{{ rook_cephobjectstore_swift_versioningEnabled }}"
          s3:
            authKeystone: "{{ rook_cephobjectstore_s3_authKeystone }}"
            enable: "{{ rook_cephobjectstore_s3_enable }}"
    storageClass:
      enabled: false

Cephfs - CephFilesystem CRD​

Have a look at CephFilesystem CRD Spec for details on how to configure Cephfs.

environments/rook/configuration.yml
rook_cephfilesystem_default_name: cephfs
rook_cephfilesystem_replicated_default_size: 3
rook_cephfilesystem_erasurecoded_default_datachunks: 2
rook_cephfilesystem_erasurecoded_default_codingchunks: 1
rook_cephfilesystem_default_metadatapool_parameters_compression_mode: none
rook_cephfilesystem_default_datapool_parameters_compression_mode: none
rook_cephfilesystems:
  - name: "{{ rook_cephfilesystem_default_name }}"
    spec:
      metadataPool:
        failureDomain: host
        # The metadata pool spec must use replication.
        replicated:
          size: "{{ rook_cephfilesystem_replicated_default_size }}"
          requireSafeReplicaSize: true
        parameters:
          compression_mode: "{{ rook_cephfilesystem_default_datapool_parameters_compression_mode }}"
          # target_size_ratio: ".5"
      dataPools:
        - failureDomain: host
          # The data pool spec can use replication or erasure coding.
          replicated:
            size: "{{ rook_cephfilesystem_replicated_default_size }}"
            requireSafeReplicaSize: true
          # erasureCoded:
          #   dataChunks: "{{ rook_cephfilesystem_erasurecoded_default_datachunks }}"
          #   codingChunks: "{{ rook_cephfilesystem_erasurecoded_default_codingchunks }}"
          name: data0
          parameters:
            compression_mode: "{{ rook_cephfilesystem_default_datapool_parameters_compression_mode }}"
            # target_size_ratio: ".5"
      metadataServer:
        activeCount: "{{ rook_mds_count }}"
        activeStandby: true
        resources: "{{ rook_resources_cephfilesystem }}"
        priorityClassName: system-cluster-critical"
        placement: "{{ rook_placement_cephfilesystem }}"
        annotations: "{{ rook_annotations_cephfilesystem }}"
    storageClass:
      enabled: false

Extra pools - CephBlockPool CRD​

Extra pools can be defined via the rook_cephblockpools parameter. Be sure to also include the default pools. They will use the default values from the rook_cephblockpool_* variables.

Have a look at CephBlockPool CRD Spec for details.

environments/rook/configuration.yml
rook_cephblockpool_replicated_default_size: 3
rook_cephblockpool_erasurecoded_default_datachunks: 2
rook_cephblockpool_erasurecoded_default_codingchunks: 1
rook_cephblockpool_default_min_size: "0"
rook_cephblockpool_default_pg_num: "128"
rook_cephblockpools:
  # default pools
  - name: backups
    spec:
      failureDomain: host
      replicated:
        size: "{{ rook_cephblockpool_replicated_default_size }}"
      parameters:
        min_size: "{{ rook_cephblockpool_default_min_size }}"
        pg_num: "{{ rook_cephblockpool_default_pg_num }}"
        pgp_num: "{{ rook_cephblockpool_default_pg_num }}"
    storageClass:
      enabled: false
  - name: volumes
    spec:
      failureDomain: host
      replicated:
        size: "{{ rook_cephblockpool_replicated_default_size }}"
      parameters:
        min_size: "{{ rook_cephblockpool_default_min_size }}"
        pg_num: "{{ rook_cephblockpool_default_pg_num }}"
        pgp_num: "{{ rook_cephblockpool_default_pg_num }}"
    storageClass:
      enabled: false
  - name: images
    spec:
      failureDomain: host
      replicated:
        size: "{{ rook_cephblockpool_replicated_default_size }}"
      parameters:
        min_size: "{{ rook_cephblockpool_default_min_size }}"
        pg_num: "{{ rook_cephblockpool_default_pg_num }}"
        pgp_num: "{{ rook_cephblockpool_default_pg_num }}"
    storageClass:
      enabled: false
  - name: metrics
    spec:
      failureDomain: host
      replicated:
        size: "{{ rook_cephblockpool_replicated_default_size }}"
      parameters:
        min_size: "{{ rook_cephblockpool_default_min_size }}"
        pg_num: "{{ rook_cephblockpool_default_pg_num }}"
        pgp_num: "{{ rook_cephblockpool_default_pg_num }}"
    storageClass:
      enabled: false
  - name: vms
    spec:
      failureDomain: host
      replicated:
        size: "{{ rook_cephblockpool_replicated_default_size }}"
      parameters:
        min_size: "{{ rook_cephblockpool_default_min_size }}"
        pg_num: "{{ rook_cephblockpool_default_pg_num }}"
        pgp_num: "{{ rook_cephblockpool_default_pg_num }}"
    storageClass:
      enabled: false
  # extra pools
  - name: extra1
    spec:
      failureDomain: host
      replicated:
        size: "{{ rook_cephblockpool_replicated_default_size }}"
      parameters:
        min_size: "{{ rook_cephblockpool_default_min_size }}"
        pg_num: "{{ rook_cephblockpool_default_pg_num }}"
        pgp_num: "{{ rook_cephblockpool_default_pg_num }}"
    storageClass:
      enabled: false
  - name: extra2
    spec:
      failureDomain: host
      erasureCoded:
        dataChunks: "{{ rook_cephblockpool_erasurecoded_default_datachunks }}"
        codingChunks: "{{ rook_cephblockpool_erasurecoded_default_codingchunks }}"
      parameters:
        min_size: "{{ rook_cephblockpool_default_min_size }}"
        pg_num: "{{ rook_cephblockpool_default_pg_num }}"
        pgp_num: "{{ rook_cephblockpool_default_pg_num }}"
    storageClass:
      enabled: false

Storage configuration​

info

In the default setup, no OSD will be deployed (better safe than sorry approach).

You have to pass a storage configuration via environments/rook/configuration.yml.

Some useful ansible variables for the options from the Rook Storage Selection Settings are available. If you want complete flexibility, you can also use the rook_storage variable which abstracts all settings from Rook Storage Selection Settings.

Deploy OSDs on all nodes and found devices​

environments/rook/configuration.yml
rook_storage_useallnodes: true
rook_storage_usealldevices: true

Deploy OSDs on specific nodes and devices based on a device filter​

environments/rook/configuration.yml
rook_storage_useallnodes: false
rook_storage_usealldevices: false
rook_storage_devicefilter: "^sd[b-c]"
rook_storage_nodes:
 - name: "testbed-node-0"
 - name: "testbed-node-1"
 - name: "testbed-node-2"

Deploy OSDs on specific nodes and devices based on device names​

environments/rook/configuration.yml
rook_storage_useallnodes: false
rook_storage_usealldevices: false
rook_storage_nodes:
 - name: "testbed-node-0"
   devices:
     - name: "/dev/sdb"
     - name: "/dev/sdc"
     - name: "/dev/sde"
 - name: "testbed-node-1"
   devices:
     - name: "/dev/sdf"
     - name: "/dev/sdg"
     - name: "/dev/sdh"
 - name: "testbed-node-2"
   devices:
     - name: "/dev/sdi"
     - name: "/dev/sdj"
     - name: "/dev/sdk"

Flexible approach using rook_storage​

environments/rook/configuration.yml
# do not use all nodes
rook_storage_useallnodes: false
# do not use all found devices
rook_storage_usealldevices: false
rook_storage_config_osdsperdevice: "1"
# enable device encryption
rook_storage_config_encrypteddevice: "true"
# define a device filter where to create OSDs
rook_storage_devicefilter: ""
# name nodes where to create OSDs
rook_storage_nodes: []
#  - name: "testbed-node-0"
#  - name: "testbed-node-1"
#  - name: "testbed-node-2"
rook_storage:
  useAllNodes: "{{ rook_storage_useallnodes }}"
  useAllDevices: "{{ rook_storage_usealldevices }}"
  config:
    crushRoot: "custom-root" # specify a non-default root label for the CRUSH map
    metadataDevice: "md0" # specify a non-rotational storage so ceph-volume will use it as block db device of bluestore.
    databaseSizeMB: "1024" # uncomment if the disks are smaller than 100 GB
    osdsPerDevice: "{{ rook_storage_config_osdsperdevice }}" # this value can be overridden at the node or device level
    encryptedDevice: "{{ rook_storage_config_encrypteddevice }}" # the default value for this option is "false"
  # # Individual nodes and their config can be specified as well, but 'useAllNodes' above must be set to false. Then, only the named
  # # nodes below will be used as storage resources. Each node's 'name' field should match their 'kubernetes.io/hostname' label.
  nodes:
    - name: "172.17.4.201"
      devices: # specific devices to use for storage can be specified for each node
        - name: "sdb"
        - name: "nvme01" # multiple osds can be created on high performance devices
          config:
            osdsPerDevice: "5"
        - name: "/dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST4000DM004-XXXX" # devices can be specified using full udev paths
      config: # configuration can be specified at the node level which overrides the cluster level config
    - name: "172.17.4.301"
      deviceFilter: "^sd."

Encrypted OSDs​

OSDs are encrypted by default. Rook creates a LUKS on LVM setup for this. Encryption keys are managed by Ceph, as usual.

info

Provisioning LUKS on already existing logical volumes is not supported currently by Rook.

Have a look at the Ceph documentation on LVM encryption and the Rook OSD Configuration Settings for details.

If you want complete flexibility, look into the details of the Helm Value File.

Dashboard​

Password for the admin user of the Ceph dashboard is automatically generated by rook and can be retrieved like this:

kubectl -n rook-ceph get secret rook-ceph-dashboard-password -o jsonpath="{['data']['password']}" | base64 --decode && echo

Have a look at the Rook Ceph Dashboard Documentation for details.

Some useful ansible variables for the options from the Rook Ceph Dashboard Documentation are available.

Enable dashboard and configure ssl and ports​

The Ceph dashboard is deployed by default and also an LoadBalancer Service is created in Kubernetes.

environments/rook/configuration.yml
rook_dashboard_enabled: true
rook_dashboard_ssl: true
rook_dashboard_port: 7000
rook_dashboard_port_external: 443

Rook Cluster Name​

The name that will be used internally for the Ceph cluster can be changed. Most commonly the name is the same as the namespace since multiple clusters are not supported in the same namespace.

environments/rook/configuration.yml
rook_cluster_name: rook-ceph

Kubernetes Namespaces​

The Kubernetes namespace that will be created for the Rook cluster can be changed. The services, pods, and other resources created by the operator will be added to this namespace. The common scenario is to create a single Rook cluster. If multiple clusters are created, they must not have conflicting devices or host paths.

By default, both for the operator and the rook cluster, the namespace rook-ceph is used.

environments/rook/configuration.yml
rook_operator_namespace: rook-ceph
rook_namespace: rook-ceph

Number and Placement of Ceph Daemons​

The number and placement of Ceph daemons can be changed.

environments/rook/configuration.yml
rook_mon_count: 3
rook_mds_count: 3
rook_mgr_count: 3

Please read Rook MON Settings, Rook MGR Settings and Rook MDS Settings to understand which configurations make sense.

The following inventory groups are defined with defaults and can be used to control the node affinity regarding the indicated Ceph components:

  • rook-mds
  • rook-mgr
  • rook-mon
  • rook-osd
  • rook-rgw

To customise those inventory groups it is possible to do so in the following format:

inventory/20-roles
[rook-mds:children]
ceph-control

[rook-mgr:children]
ceph-control

[rook-mon:children]
ceph-control

[rook-osd:children]
ceph-resource

[rook-rgw:children]
ceph-control

Nodes assigned to those groups will be labeled and then be utilised during the scheduling of the pods with a configuration like the following for each component:

environments/rook/configuration.yml
nodeAffinity:
  requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
    nodeSelectorTerms:
    - matchExpressions:
      - key: "node-role.osism.tech/{{ rook_placement_label_mon }}"
        operator: In
        values:
        - "true"

If you decide after the initial deployment to move Ceph components to different nodes you can do so modifying inventory/20-roles and run osism apply rook-change-labels afterwards.

Crash Collector​

The Ceph Crash Module is enabled by default. You can also configure how long to retain the crash reports.

environments/rook/configuration.yml
rook_crashcollector:
  disable: false
  daysToRetrain: 7

Log Collector​

The log collector will run as a side-car next to each Ceph daemon. The Ceph configuration option log_to_file will be turned on, meaning Ceph daemons will log on files in addition to still logging to container's stdout. These logs will be rotated.

See Rook Cluster Settings for more details.

environments/rook/configuration.yml
rook_logcollector:
  enabled: true
  periodicity: daily  # one of: hourly, daily, weekly, monthly
  maxLogSize: 500M    # SUFFIX may be 'M' or 'G'. Must be at least 1M.

Ceph Config​

info

The Ceph Config feature is currently in an experimental state in the Rook project.

Please read Ceph Config for details on how to use and what to expect from this feature.

environments/rook/configuration.yml
rook_cephconfig:
  global:
    # All values must be quoted so they are considered a string in YAML
    osd_pool_default_size: "3"
    mon_warn_on_pool_no_redundancy: "false"
    osd_crush_update_on_start: "false"
  # Make sure to quote special characters
  "osd.*":
    osd_max_scrubs: "10"

Second Ceph cluster​

In theory, this is completely customizable by deploying multiple helm releases. No evaluation has been done so far, though and this is currently not implemented in OSISM.

Helm Value File​

The OSISM Rook role is an opinionated and sane default configuration. If you reach the limits of what is customizable via ansible variables or have a very custom setup, you can pass a custom or additional values.yml files or even any Rook CRD to the role and it will be jinja2 templated and roled out to the kubernetes cluster.

Just overwrite rook_configuration_directory and place any *.yml.j2 files that you want to apply there.

environments/rook/configuration.yml
rook_template_directory: "{{ configuration_directory }}/environments/rook/files"
  • Helm values.yml files need to be named *-helm-values-*.yml.j2
  • custom CRDs need to be named *-CRD-*.yml.j2

It makes sense to also include the default templates and change them (to e.g. use already existing ansible variables) add your custom settings on top or change them to fit your use cases.

Get the default templates from the osism-ansible container or download them from github.

mkdir /opt/configuration/environments/rook/files
cd /opt/configuration/environments/rook/files
for file in 01-helm-values-all.yml.j2 02-CRD-CephClient.yml.j2 ; do
  curl -O "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/osism/ansible-collection-services/main/roles/rook/templates/${file}"
done